What is the JLPT test format and how is it structured?
Quick Answer
JLPT has 3 sections (Language Knowledge, Reading, Listening) with multiple-choice questions. Higher levels have more questions and longer time limits.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) uses a multiple-choice format divided into sections that vary by level.
N1 and N2 Format
- Section 1: Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar) + Reading - Section 2: Listening - Total time: N1 = 170 mins, N2 = 155 mins
N3 Format
- Section 1: Language Knowledge (Vocabulary) - Section 2: Language Knowledge (Grammar) + Reading - Section 3: Listening - Total time: 140 mins
N4 and N5 Format
- Section 1: Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar) + Reading - Section 2: Listening - Total time: N4 = 125 mins, N5 = 105 mins
Question Types
- Vocabulary: Kanji readings, word meanings, contextual usage - Grammar: Sentence completion, sentence ordering, text grammar - Reading: Short, medium, and long passages with comprehension questions - Listening: Task-based, quick response, comprehension, integrated listening
Important test rules
- All answers on mark sheets (bubble format) - No dictionaries or electronic devices - Questions only in Japanese (no English) - No speaking or writing sections - Cannot return to previous sections once time ends
Time management tips
- Vocabulary/Grammar: 1-2 minutes per question max - Reading: Skim first, answer questions while reading - Listening: Play once only - no replay - Don't leave blanks - no penalty for wrong answers
Key Takeaways
- 1Multiple-choice format throughout
- 23 main sections: Language Knowledge, Reading, Listening
- 3All questions in Japanese only
- 4No speaking or writing components
- 5Time varies by level (105-170 minutes total)
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